Blepharitis

It is a very common condition that causes inflammation of the eyelid margin and usually involves all four eyelids. It is very difficult to control as it tends to recur.

• The anterior, where the source of inflammation is secretions and crusts on the eyelashes. It can be further divided into staphylococcal or seborrheic depending on the cause.
• Posterior or chronic, where the inflammation is localized to the meibomian glands which have become blocked. Rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis usually coexists. These glands are responsible for the secretion of the lipid layer of the tears.

• Discomfort and tearing. Sensitivity to light.
• Burning and foreign body sensation in the eyes.
• Frequent hail and hailstones.
• Irritation of the eyes and eyelids
• Residues, crusts, secretions and crusts on the eyelashes depending on the type.
• Itch
• Redness at the edge of the eyelid and eye

Blepharitis is usually a chronic condition. There is no permanent “cure” but management of the symptoms

• Proper hygiene of the eyes and the periocular area. The most basic of all and the only thing that prevents the condition.
• Warm compresses.
• Tear substitution/Artificial tears.
• Antibiotics and anti-inflammatories.